From Partition to Present: The India-Pakistan Conflict and the Imperative for Global Action

Introduction The partition of British India in 1947, a seismic event that birthed Pakistan, set the stage for one of the most intractable geopolitical conflicts of the modern era. While India embraced secularism and democratic pluralism, Pakistan's trajectory has been defined by religious exclusivism, military dominance, and, critically, the institutionalisation of terrorism as a tool of state policy. This paper argues that Pakistan's systematic sponsorship of terrorism, evidenced by a long history of attacks targeting India and beyond, demands a revaluation of its status as a legitimate nation-state. India, as a rising global power and a victim of Pakistan's aggression, must lead the international community in derecognising Pakistan, establishing a precedent that statehood is contingent upon adherence to international norms. The global community, in turn, faces a moral and strategic imperative to act decisively against a state that threatens the rules-based...